The equivalent resistance of the circuit shown below between points a and b is :
The equivalent resistance of the circuit shown below between points and is :
Solution
The resistance in $ab$ is parallel to all other resistances. Since all the resistances other than $R_b$ is $4 \Omega$ the potential is zero $V_x = V_y$ as the upper branch will become a case of balanced wheatstone bridge between $V_x$ and $V_y$. So, the simplified circuit looks like the one below.