The equivalent resistance of the circuit shown below between points a and b is :

The equivalent resistance of the circuit shown below between points a and b is :

  1. 16 Ω
  2. 3.2 Ω
  3. 24 Ω
  4. 20 Ω

Solution

The resistance in $ab$ is parallel to all other resistances. Since all the resistances other than $R_b$ is $4 \Omega$ the potential is zero $V_x = V_y$ as the upper branch will become a case of balanced wheatstone bridge between $V_x$ and $V_y$. So, the simplified circuit looks like the one below.

Hence, the equivalent resistance is $\begin{aligned} \frac{1}{R_{eq}} &= \frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{16} = \frac{5}{16} \\ \Rightarrow R_{eq} &= \frac{16}{5} \Omega = 3.2 \Omega \end{aligned}$

Asked in: JEE Main 2023 (10 Apr Shift 1)

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