
The equivalent capacitance between $\mathrm{A}$ and $\mathrm{B}$ in the given figure is

- $\frac{2}{3} \mu \mathrm{F}$
- $2 \mu \mathrm{F}$
- $4 \mu \mathrm{F}$
- $\frac{4}{3} \mu \mathrm{F}$
Solution

$\begin{aligned} & \frac{1}{\mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{eq}}}=\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\ldots \\ & =1+\frac{1}{3}\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\ldots\right) \\ & =1+\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{1}{1-\frac{1}{3}}\right]=1+\frac{1}{3} \times \frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2} \\ & \mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{eq}}=\frac{2}{3} \mu \mathrm{F} \text { then } \mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{AB}}=2 \times \frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3} \mu \mathrm{F}\end{aligned}$
Asked in: AP EAMCET 2023 (17 May Shift 1)