The equation $x^2-5 x y+p y^2+3 x-8 y+2=0$ represents a pair of straight lines. If $\theta$ is the angle…
The equation $x^2-5 x y+p y^2+3 x-8 y+2=0$ represents a pair of straight lines. If $\theta$ is the angle between them, then $\sin \theta$ is equal to
- $\frac{1}{\sqrt{50}}$
- $\frac{1}{7}$
- $\frac{1}{5}$
- $\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}$
Solution
Comparing the given equation
$
x^2-5 x y+p y^2+3 x-8 y+2=0
$
with $a x^2+2 h x y+b y^2+2 g x+2 f y+c=0$
we get
$
a=1, h=\frac{-5}{2}, b=p, g=\frac{3}{2}, f=-4 \text { and } c=2
$
Eq. (i) represents a pair of straight lines, if
$
\begin{array}{cc}
& a b c+2 f g h-a f^2-b g^2-c h^2=0 \\
\Rightarrow & 1 \times p \times 2+2 \times(-4) \times \frac{3}{2} \times\left(\frac{-5}{2}\right)-1 \times(-4)^2 \\
& -p \times\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-2 \times\left(\frac{-5}{2}\right)^2=0 \\
\Rightarrow & p=6 \quad \therefore p=6
\end{array}
$
$\therefore$ Required angle,
$
\tan \theta=\frac{2 \sqrt{h^2-a b}}{a+b}=\frac{2 \sqrt{\left(\frac{-5}{2}\right)^2-1 \times 6}}{1+6}
$

$
\begin{array}{cc}
\Rightarrow & \tan \theta=\frac{1}{7} \Rightarrow \theta=\tan ^{-1} \frac{1}{7} \\
\therefore & \sin \theta=\frac{1}{\sqrt{50}}
\end{array}
$
Asked in: AP EAMCET 2013
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