The equation of trajectory of a projectile is $y=10 x-\left(\frac{5}{9}\right) x^2$. If we assume $g=10…

The equation of trajectory of a projectile is $y=10 x-\left(\frac{5}{9}\right) x^2$. If we assume $g=10 \mathrm{~ms}^{-2}$, the range of projectile (in metre) is
  1. 36
  2. 24
  3. 18
  4. 9

Solution

Equation of projectile is $y=10 x-\left(\frac{5}{9}\right) x^2$ Standard equation is $y=x \tan \theta-\frac{g}{2 u^2 \cos ^2 \theta} \cdot x^2$ On comparing, $\tan \theta=10$ and $\begin{array}{rlrl} & \frac{g}{2 u^2 \cos ^2 \theta} & =\frac{9}{9} \\ \Rightarrow & 10 u^2 \cos ^2 \theta & =9 \mathrm{~g} \\ & \ddots & g & =10 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2 \\ & \therefore & u^2 \cos ^2 \theta & =9 \end{array}$ (given) $\therefore$ Range of projectile $R=\frac{2 u^2 \sin \theta \cos \theta}{g}$ $\begin{aligned} & =\frac{2 u^2 \tan \theta \cdot \cos ^2 \theta}{g} \\ & =\frac{2\left(u^2 \cos ^2 \theta\right) \cdot \tan \theta}{g} \\ & =\frac{2 \times 9 \times 10}{10}=18 \mathrm{~m} \end{aligned}$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2005

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