The equation of the tangent to the curve $y=\sqrt{9-2 x^2}$, at the point where the ordinate and abscissa…

The equation of the tangent to the curve $y=\sqrt{9-2 x^2}$, at the point where the ordinate and abscissa are equal, is
  1. $2 x+y+\sqrt{3}=0$
  2. $2 x+y+3 \sqrt{3}=0$
  3. $2 x-y-3 \sqrt{3}=0$
  4. $2 x+y-3 \sqrt{3}=0$

Solution

Given curve is $y=\sqrt{9-2 x^2}$ If ordinate and abscissa are equal, we get $y=x$. $\therefore \quad$ Equation of the curve becomes $x^2=9-2 x^2$ $\Rightarrow x= \pm \sqrt{3}$ If $x=-\sqrt{3}$, then $y=\sqrt{9-2(3)}=\sqrt{3}$ In this case, $x \neq y$. Hence, $x \neq-\sqrt{3}$ $\therefore \quad x=\sqrt{3}$ and $y=\sqrt{3}$ $\therefore \quad$ Slope of the tangent to the given curve is $\begin{aligned} & 2 y \frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}=-4 x \\ \therefore \quad & \text { at }(\sqrt{3}, \sqrt{3}), \frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}=-2 \end{aligned}$ $\therefore \quad$ Equation of the required tangent is $\begin{aligned} & (y-\sqrt{3})=-2(x-\sqrt{3}) \\ & \text { i.e., } 2 x+y-3 \sqrt{3}=0 \end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2023 (11 May Shift 2)

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