The equation of the tangent to the curve $x=\operatorname{acos}^3 \theta, y=\operatorname{asin}^3 \theta$ at…

The equation of the tangent to the curve $x=\operatorname{acos}^3 \theta, y=\operatorname{asin}^3 \theta$ at $\theta=\frac{\pi}{4}$ is
  1. $x+y=\frac{\mathrm{a}}{\sqrt{2}}$
  2. $x+y=\frac{\mathrm{a}}{2}$
  3. $x+y=\frac{\mathrm{a}}{2 \sqrt{2}}$
  4. $x+y=\frac{\mathrm{a}}{8}$

Solution

$\begin{array}{ll} & x=\operatorname{acos}^3 \theta \text { and } y=\operatorname{asin}^3 \theta \\ \therefore \quad & \frac{\mathrm{~d} x}{\mathrm{~d} \theta}=-3 \operatorname{acos}^2 \theta \sin \theta \text { and } \frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{~d} \theta}=3 \operatorname{asin}^2 \theta \cos \theta \\ \therefore \quad & \frac{\mathrm{~d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}=\frac{\frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{~d} \theta}}{\frac{\mathrm{~d} x}{\mathrm{~d} \theta}}=-\tan \theta \\ \therefore \quad & \left(\frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}\right)_{\left(\theta=\frac{\pi}{4}\right)}=-1 \\ & \text { At } \theta=\frac{\pi}{4} \\ & x=\mathrm{a} \cos ^3 \frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\mathrm{a}}{2 \sqrt{2}} \\ y & =a \sin ^3 \frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\mathrm{a}}{2 \sqrt{2}}\end{array}$ $\therefore \quad$ Equation of the tangent at $\left(\frac{\mathrm{a}}{2 \sqrt{2}}, \frac{\mathrm{a}}{2 \sqrt{2}}\right)$ is $\begin{aligned} & y-\frac{a}{2 \sqrt{2}}=-1\left(x-\frac{a}{2 \sqrt{2}}\right) \\ & \Rightarrow x+y=\frac{a}{\sqrt{2}} \end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (09 May Shift 2)

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