The equation of the normal to the curve $3 x^2-y^2=8$, which is parallel to the line $x+3 y=10$, is

The equation of the normal to the curve $3 x^2-y^2=8$, which is parallel to the line $x+3 y=10$, is
  1. $x+3 y+6=0$
  2. $x+3 y-3=0$
  3. $x+3 y+8=0$
  4. $x+3 y-4=0$

Solution

$3 x^2-y^2=8$ Differentiating w.r.t. $x$, we get $\begin{aligned} & 6 x-2 y \frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}=0 \\ \therefore \quad & \frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}=\frac{3 x}{y} \end{aligned}$ $\therefore \quad$ Slope of the tangent to the curve is $\frac{3 x}{y}$. $\therefore \quad$ Slope of the normal is $\frac{-y}{3 x}$. It is parallel to line $x+3 y=10 \Rightarrow$ slope $=-\frac{1}{3}$ $\therefore \quad \frac{-y}{3 x}=\frac{-1}{3} \Rightarrow x=y$ $\therefore \quad$ When $x=y$, equation of the curve becomes $\therefore \quad 3 x^2-x^2=8$ $\therefore \quad x^2=4$ $\therefore \quad x=2,-2 \Rightarrow y=2,-2$ $\therefore \quad(2,2)$ and $(-2,-2)$ are the points of contact of the normal and the curve. $\therefore \quad$ Equations are $(y-2)=\frac{-1}{3}(x-2)$ or $\begin{aligned} & (y+2)=\frac{-1}{3}(x+2) \\ & \text { i.e., } x+3 y-8=0 \text { or } x+3 y+8=0 \end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2023 (12 May Shift 2)

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