The equation of the circle having the common chord of the circles \(x^2+y^2-8 x=0\) and \(x^2+y^2-9=0\) as…

The equation of the circle having the common chord of the circles \(x^2+y^2-8 x=0\) and \(x^2+y^2-9=0\) as its diameter is
  1. \(x^2+y^2-72 x-207=0\)
  2. \(x^2+y^2+72 x+207=0\)
  3. \(32 x^2+32 y^2-72 x-207=0\)
  4. \(32 x^2+32 y^2+72 x-207=0\)

Solution

The equation of circle passes through the intersection of circles \(x^2+y^2-8 x=0\) and \(x^2+y^2-9=0 \text { is }\) \(\begin{aligned} & \left(x^2+y^2-8 x\right)+\lambda\left(x^2+y^2-9\right)=0 \\ \Rightarrow \quad & (1+\lambda) x^2+(1+\lambda) y^2-8 x-9 \lambda=0 \\ \Rightarrow & x^2+y^2-\frac{8}{1+\lambda} x-9 \frac{\lambda}{1+\lambda}=0 \text { having centre } \\ C & \left(\frac{4}{1+\lambda}, 0\right) \end{aligned}\) Now, equation of common chord of given circles is \(8 x=9\), and the common chord is the diameter of the circle having centre \(C\left(\frac{4}{1+\lambda}, 0\right)\), so \(\begin{aligned} 32 & =9+9 \lambda \\ \Rightarrow \quad \lambda=\frac{23}{9} \text { and }(1+\lambda) & =\frac{32}{9} \end{aligned}\) \(\therefore\) Equation of required circle is \(\begin{aligned} \frac{32}{9} x^2+\frac{32}{9} y^2-8 x-23 & =0 \\ \Rightarrow 32 x^2+32 y^2-72 x-207 & =0 \end{aligned}\) Hence, option (c) is correct.

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2019 (23 Apr Shift 1)

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