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The equation of simple harmonic progressive wave is given by $y=a \sin 2 \pi(b t-c x)$. The maximum particle…
The equation of simple harmonic progressive wave is given by $y=a \sin 2 \pi(b t-c x)$. The maximum particle velocity will be half the wave velocity, if $\mathrm{c}=$
$2 \pi \mathrm{a}$ $\frac{1}{4 \pi \mathrm{a}}$ $\frac{1}{2 \pi \mathrm{a}}$ $4 \pi \mathrm{a}$
Solution
General equation of a simple harmonic progressive wave,
$y=A \sin 2 \pi\left[\frac{t}{T}-\frac{x}{\lambda}\right]$
Given: $y=a \sin 2 \pi(b t-c x)$
$\Rightarrow \mathrm{A}=\mathrm{a}, \frac{1}{\mathrm{~T}}=\mathrm{b} \text { and } \frac{1}{\lambda}=\mathrm{cx}$
Also, $\left(v_p\right)_{\max }=a \omega=a(2 \pi n)=\frac{a 2 \pi}{T}$
$=\frac{\mathrm{A} 2 \pi}{\mathrm{T}}=\mathrm{a} 2 \pi \mathrm{b}$
From $\mathrm{v}=\frac{\lambda}{\mathrm{T}}=\frac{1 / \mathrm{c}}{1 / \mathrm{b}}=\frac{\mathrm{b}}{\mathrm{c}}$
Given: $\left(\mathrm{v}_{\mathrm{p}}\right)_{\max }=\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{v}$
$\begin{aligned}
\Rightarrow & 2 \pi \mathrm{ab}=\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{\mathrm{b}}{\mathrm{c}} \\
\therefore \quad \mathrm{c} & =\frac{1}{4 \pi \mathrm{a}}
\end{aligned}$
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Asked in: MHT CET 2023 (09 May Shift 2)
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