The equation of one of the common tangents of the circle $x^2+y^2-6 y+4=0$ and the parabola $y^2=x$ is

The equation of one of the common tangents of the circle $x^2+y^2-6 y+4=0$ and the parabola $y^2=x$ is
  1. $2 x-y+1=0$
  2. $2 x-y=1$
  3. $4 x-y+1=0$
  4. $x-2 y+1=0$

Solution

Let the equation of tangent to the parabola $y^2=x$, having slope $m$ is, $ y=m x+\frac{1}{4 m} $ For common tangent to the circle $ x^2+y^2-6 y+4=0 $ $\therefore$ Radius $\sqrt{9-4}=\frac{\left|3-\frac{1}{4 m}\right|}{\sqrt{1+m^2}}$ $ \begin{array}{rlrl} \Rightarrow & 5\left(1+m^2\right) & =9+\frac{1}{16 m^2}-\frac{3}{2 m} \\ \Rightarrow & & m & =\frac{1}{2} \end{array} $ So, equation of common tangent is $ \begin{aligned} y & =\frac{1}{2} x+\frac{1}{2} \\ \Rightarrow \quad x-2 y+1 & =0 . \end{aligned} $

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2018 (23 Apr Shift 2)

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