The equation $\frac{1}{r}=\frac{1}{8}+\frac{3}{8} \cos \theta$ represents

The equation $\frac{1}{r}=\frac{1}{8}+\frac{3}{8} \cos \theta$ represents
  1. a parabola
  2. an ellipse
  3. a hyperbola
  4. a rectangular hyperbola

Solution

We have, $\frac{1}{r}=\frac{1}{8}+\frac{3}{8} \cos \theta$ $ \begin{array}{ccrl} \Rightarrow & & 8=r+3 r \cos \theta \\ \Rightarrow & r & =8-3 x \\ \Rightarrow & r^2 & =(8-3 x)^2 \\ \Rightarrow & & x^2+y^2=64+9 x^2-48 x \\ \Rightarrow & & 8 x^2-y^2-48 x+64=0 \end{array} $ Which represents a hyperbola

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2002

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