The energy required (in eV) to excite an electron of $\mathrm{H}$-atom from the ground state to the third…
The energy required (in eV) to excite an electron of $\mathrm{H}$-atom from the ground state to the third state is
- $+0.85$
- $-3.4$
- $12.1$
- $-12.1$
Solution
$E=\frac{-13.6 Z^2}{n^2}$
$E_1=\frac{-13.6 \times 1^2}{1^2}$
$=-13.6 \mathrm{eV}$
$E_2=\frac{-13.6 \times 1^2}{3^2}$
$=-1.5111 \mathrm{eV}$
$\therefore \quad \Delta E=E_2-E_1$
$\begin{aligned} & =-1.511-(-13.6) \\ & =12.08 \mathrm{eV} \\ & \cong 12.1 \mathrm{eV}\end{aligned}$
Asked in: AP EAMCET 2022 (05 Jul Shift 1)
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