The element in the third row and first column of the inverse of the matrix $\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1 & -3 &…

The element in the third row and first column of the inverse of the matrix $\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1 & -3 & 2 \\ -3 & 3 & -1 \\ 2 & -1 & 0\end{array}\right]$ is
  1. $-3$
  2. $x=4$
  3. $3$
  4. $2$

Solution

We have $A=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}-1 & -3 & 2 \\ -3 & 3 & -1 \\ 2 & -1 & 0\end{array}\right] \begin{aligned}|A| &\Rightarrow =\left|\begin{array}{ccc}-1 & -3 & 2 \\ -3 & 3 & -1 \\ 2 & -1 & 0\end{array}\right| &=-(-1)+3(2)+2(3-6)=1+6-6=1 \end{aligned}$ We have to find $a_{31}$ in $A^{-1}$. So we will find $A_{13}$ in $A$. Cofactor of $2=(-1)^{1+3}\left|\begin{array}{cc}-3 & 3 \\ 2 & -1\end{array}\right|=3-6=-3$ Hence $a_{31}$ in $A^{-1}=\frac{-3}{|A|}=\frac{-3}{1}=-3$

Asked in: MHT CET 2020 (20 Oct Shift 1)

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