The electric field due to a short electric dipole at a large distance r from center of dipole on the…

The electric field due to a short electric dipole at a large distance r from center of dipole on the equatorial plane varies with distance as :
  1. r
  2. 1r2
  3. 1r3
  4. 1r

Solution

An electric dipole is a system of two charges of equal and opposite magnitude placed at a short distance.

The dipole moment is, p=2ql.

The electric field due to the dipole is,

E=2kpr3

Clearly, the electric field varies as 1r3.

Asked in: JEE Main 2023 (15 Apr Shift 1)

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