The eccentricity of the ellipse given by the equation $9 x^{2}+16 y^{2}=144$ is

The eccentricity of the ellipse given by the equation $9 x^{2}+16 y^{2}=144$ is
  1. $\frac{\sqrt{7}}{4}$
  2. $\frac{1}{4}$
  3. $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}$
  4. $\frac{\sqrt{5}}{4}$

Solution

Given equation of an ellipse is $\begin{array}{l} 9 \mathrm{x}^{2}+16 \mathrm{y}^{2}=144 \\ \Rightarrow \frac{9 \mathrm{x}^{2}}{144}+\frac{16 \mathrm{y}^{2}}{144}=\frac{144}{144} \\ \Rightarrow \frac{\mathrm{x}^{2}}{16}+\frac{\mathrm{y}^{2}}{9}=1 \end{array}$ $\begin{array}{l} \text { Here, } a^{2}=16, b^{2}=9 \quad\left[\because a^{2}>b^{2}\right] \\ \therefore \text { Eccentricity }(e)=\sqrt{1-\frac{b^{2}}{a^{2}}}=\sqrt{1-\frac{9}{16}}=\sqrt{\frac{7}{16}}=\frac{\sqrt{7}}{4} . \end{array}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2020 (12 Oct Shift 2)

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