The eccentricity of the conic $36 x^2+144 y^2-36 x-96 y-119=0$ is

The eccentricity of the conic $36 x^2+144 y^2-36 x-96 y-119=0$ is
  1. $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$
  2. $\frac{1}{2}$
  3. $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}$
  4. $\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$

Solution

Given equation of conic is $ \begin{aligned} & 36 x^2+144 y^2-36 x-96 y-119=0 \\ & \Rightarrow \quad 36\left(x^2-x\right)+144\left(y^2-\frac{2}{3}\right)=119 \\ & \Rightarrow \quad 36\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+144\left(y^2-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{9}\right) \\ & =119+9+16 \\ & \Rightarrow \quad 36\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+144\left(y-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=114 \\ & \Rightarrow \quad \frac{\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}{4}+\frac{\left(y-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2}{1}=1 \\ & \end{aligned} $ This is the equation of ellipse. Here, $ \therefore \quad e=\sqrt{1-\frac{b^2}{a^2}}=\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} $

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2004

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