The domain of the function $\mathrm{f}(x)=\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{|x|+5}{x^2+1}\right)$ is $(-\infty,-a]…
The domain of the function $\mathrm{f}(x)=\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{|x|+5}{x^2+1}\right)$ is $(-\infty,-a] \cup[a, \infty)$. Then $a$ is equal to
- $\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}+1$
- $\frac{\sqrt{17}-1}{2}$
- $\frac{1+\sqrt{17}}{2}$
- $\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}-1$
Solution
$f(x)=\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{|x|+5}{x^2+1}\right)$
$\mathrm{f}(x)$ is defined, if
$\begin{aligned}
& -1 \leq \frac{|x|+5}{x^2+1} \leq 1 \\
& \Rightarrow 0 \leq \frac{|x|+5}{x^2+1} \leq 1 \\
& \Rightarrow x^2-|x|-4 \geq 0 \\
& \Rightarrow\left(|x|-\frac{1-\sqrt{17}}{2}\right)\left(|x|-\frac{1+\sqrt{17}}{2}\right) \geq 0 \\
& \Rightarrow|x| \geq \frac{1+\sqrt{17}}{2} \\
& \text { or }|x| \leq \frac{1-\sqrt{17}}{2}, \text { which is not possible } \\
& \Rightarrow x \in\left(-\infty,-\frac{1+\sqrt{17}}{2}\right] \cup\left[\frac{1+\sqrt{17}}{2}, \infty\right) \\
& \Rightarrow \mathrm{a}=\frac{1+\sqrt{17}}{2}
\end{aligned}$
Asked in: MHT CET 2023 (10 May Shift 2)
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