The displacement of a particle of mass 2 g executing simple harmonic motion is $x=8 \cos \left(50…

The displacement of a particle of mass 2 g executing simple harmonic motion is $x=8 \cos \left(50 t+\frac{\pi}{12}\right) m$, where $t$ is time in second. The maximum kinetic energy of the particle is
  1. 160 J
  2. 80 J
  3. 40 J
  4. 20 J

Solution

$\mathrm{m}=2 \mathrm{~g}, \mathrm{x}=8 \cos \left(50 \mathrm{t}+\frac{\pi}{12}\right) \mathrm{m}$ $\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{V}_{\max }=\mathrm{A} \omega=8 \times 50=400 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s} \\ & \therefore \quad(\mathrm{K} \cdot \mathrm{E})_{\max }=\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{mv}_{\max }^2=\frac{1}{2} \times 2 \times 10^{-3} \times 400 \times 400 \\ & =160 \mathrm{~J}\end{aligned}$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2024 (22 May Shift 2)

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