The displacement of a particle executing S.H.M. is $x=\mathrm{a} \sin (\omega \mathrm{t}-\phi)$. Velocity of…

The displacement of a particle executing S.H.M. is $x=\mathrm{a} \sin (\omega \mathrm{t}-\phi)$. Velocity of the particle at time $t=\frac{\phi}{\omega}$ is $\left(\cos 0^{\circ}=1\right)$
  1. $\omega \cos \phi$
  2. $\mathrm{a} \omega$
  3. $\omega \cos 2 \phi$
  4. $-\mathrm{a} \omega \cos 2 \phi$

Solution

Velocity of the particle is given as: $\mathrm{v}=\frac{\mathrm{dx}}{\mathrm{dt}}=\mathrm{a} \omega \cos (\omega \mathrm{t}-\phi)$ $\therefore \quad$ Velocity of the particle at time $\mathrm{t}=\phi / \omega$ is given as, $\begin{aligned} \quad \mathrm{v} & =\frac{\mathrm{dx}}{\mathrm{dt}}=\mathrm{a} \omega \cos \left(\left(\omega \times \frac{\phi}{\omega}\right)-\phi\right)=\mathrm{a} \omega \cos 0 \\ \therefore \quad \mathrm{v} & =\mathrm{a} \omega \end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2023 (14 May Shift 1)

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