The disintegration energy $Q$ for the nuclear fission of ${ }^{235} \mathrm{U} \rightarrow{ }^{140}…

The disintegration energy $Q$ for the nuclear fission of ${ }^{235} \mathrm{U} \rightarrow{ }^{140} \mathrm{Ce}+{ }^{94} \mathrm{Zr}+n$ is ______ $\mathrm{MeV}$. Given atomic masses of ${ }^{235} \mathrm{U}: 235.0439 u ;{ }^{140} \mathrm{Ce}: 139.9054 u$, ${ }^{94} \mathrm{Zr}: 93.9063 u ; n: 1.0086 u \text {, }$ Value of $c^2=931 \mathrm{MeV} / \mathrm{u}$

Solution

${ }^{235} \mathrm{U} \rightarrow{ }^{140} \mathrm{Ce}+{ }^{94} \mathrm{Zr}+\mathrm{n}$
Disintegration energy $\begin{aligned} \mathrm{Q} & =\left(\mathrm{m}_{\mathrm{R}}-\mathrm{m}_{\mathrm{p}}\right) \mathrm{c}^2 \\ \mathrm{~m}_{\mathrm{R}} & =235.0439 \mathrm{u} \\ \mathrm{m}_{\mathrm{p}} & =139.9054 \mathrm{u}+93.9063 \mathrm{u}+1.0086 \mathrm{u} \\ & =234.8203 \mathrm{u} \\ \mathrm{Q} & =(235.0439 \mathrm{u}-234.8203 \mathrm{u}) \mathrm{c}^2 \\ & =0.2236 \mathrm{c}^2 \\ & =0.2236 \times 931 \\ \mathrm{Q} & =208.1716 \end{aligned}$

Asked in: JEE Main 2024 (04 Apr Shift 2)

Practice more Nuclear Physics questions on Aicharya