The direction cosines of the line which is perpendicular to the lines with direction cosines proportional to…

The direction cosines of the line which is perpendicular to the lines with direction cosines proportional to \(\langle 1,-2,-2\rangle\) and \(\langle 0,2,1\rangle\) is given by
  1. \(\left\langle\frac{2}{3}, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{2}{3}\right\rangle\)
  2. \(\left\langle\frac{-2}{3}, \frac{-1}{3}, \frac{-2}{3}\right\rangle\)
  3. \(\left\langle\frac{2}{3}, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{-2}{3}\right\rangle\)
  4. \(\left\langle\frac{2}{3}, \frac{-1}{3}, \frac{2}{3}\right\rangle\)

Solution

Let \(l, m, n\) be the direction cosines of the required line. Since, it is perpendicular to the lines whose direction cosines are proportional to \(1,-2,-2\) and \(0,2,1\) respectively Thus, \(l-2 m-2 n=0\) and \(2 m+n=0\) On solving \(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{m}{-1}=\frac{n}{2}\) Thus, DR's of required line are proportional to \((2,-1,2)\) Hence, direction cosines are \(=\left(\frac{2}{3},-\frac{1}{3}, \frac{2}{3}\right)\)

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2020 (17 Sep Shift 1)

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