The direction co-sines of a line which makes equal acute angles with the co-ordinate axes are

The direction co-sines of a line which makes equal acute angles with the co-ordinate axes are
  1. $\frac{-1}{3}, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{3}$
  2. $\frac{-1}{\sqrt{3}}, \frac{-1}{\sqrt{3}}, \frac{-1}{\sqrt{3}}$
  3. $\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$
  4. $\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}, \frac{-1}{\sqrt{3}}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$

Solution

We know that $\cos ^{2} \alpha+\cos ^{2} \beta+\cos ^{2} \gamma=1$ and given $\alpha=\beta=\gamma$ $\therefore 3 \cos ^{2} \alpha=1 \Rightarrow \cos ^{2} \alpha=\frac{1}{3} \Rightarrow \cos \alpha=\cos \beta=\cos \gamma=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$ Note: Angles are acute. So positive sign of $\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$ is considered.

Asked in: MHT CET 2020 (13 Oct Shift 2)

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