The dipole-dipole interaction energy between polar molecules in the solid state will be proportional to ....…

The dipole-dipole interaction energy between polar molecules in the solid state will be proportional to ...... [if $r$ denotes the distance between polar molecules]
  1. $\frac{1}{r^6}$
  2. $\frac{1}{r^3}$
  3. $\frac{1}{r^2}$
  4. $\frac{1}{r}$

Solution

Dipole-dipole interaction energy between polar molecules in solids depends on the distance between them as per following relation. Dipole-dipole interaction energy $\propto \frac{1}{r^3}$ ( $r=$ radius on the molecule under consideration) Hence, the correct option is (2).

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2020 (22 Sep Shift 2)

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