The differential equation whose solution is $y=e^{a x}$ is

The differential equation whose solution is $y=e^{a x}$ is
  1. $y \frac{d y}{d x}=x \log y$
  2. $\frac{d y}{d x}=x \log x$
  3. $\frac{d y}{d x}=y \log x$
  4. $x \frac{d y}{d x}=y \log y$

Solution

Given $y=e^{a x}$ Taking log on both sides, we get $\therefore \frac{\log y}{y}=\log e^{a x} \Rightarrow \log y=\operatorname{axlog} e \Rightarrow \log y=a x$ ...(1) $\therefore \frac{1}{y} \frac{d y}{d x}=a$ Substituting value of ' $a$ ' in equation (1), we get $\log y=\left[\left(\frac{1}{y}\right) \frac{d y}{d x}\right] x \Rightarrow x \frac{d y}{d x}=y \log y$

Asked in: MHT CET 2020 (12 Oct Shift 2)

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