The differential equation of the circles having their centres on the line $\mathrm{y}=8$ and touching the…

The differential equation of the circles having their centres on the line $\mathrm{y}=8$ and touching the $\mathrm{X}$ -axis is
  1. $(y-8)^{2}\left[1-\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^{2}\right]=64$
  2. $(y-8)^{2}\left[1+\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^{2}\right]=64$
  3. $(y-8)\left[1+\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^{2}\right]=64$
  4. $y^{2}\left(1+\frac{d y}{d x}\right)=64$

Solution

Let $(\mathrm{h}, 8)$ be the centre of the circle. Since circle touches $X$ axis, radius $=8$ $\therefore(x-h)^{2}+(y-8)^{2}=(8)^{2}$...(1) Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get $\begin{aligned} & 2(x-h)+2(y-8) \frac{d y}{d x}=0 \\ \therefore \quad &(x-h)=-(y-8) \frac{d y}{d x} \end{aligned}$ Substituting value of $(x-h)$ in eq. (1), we get $\begin{aligned} &\left[-(y-8) \frac{d y}{d x}\right]^{2}+(y-8)^{2}=64 \\ \therefore &(y-8)^{2}\left[\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^{2}+1\right]=64 \end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2020 (19 Oct Shift 1)

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