The differential equation of all parabolas having vertex at the origin and axis along positive…

The differential equation of all parabolas having vertex at the origin and axis along positive $\mathrm{Y}$-axis is
  1. $x^2 \frac{d y}{d x}-y=0$
  2. $x \frac{d y}{d x}-2 y=0$
  3. $x \frac{d y}{d x}+y=0$
  4. $2 x \frac{d y}{d x}-y=0$

Solution

The equation of the parabola having vertex at origin and axis along the positive direction of \(y\)-axis is given by \(x^2=4 a y \quad \ldots (1)\) Since there is only one parameter, so we differentiate it only once. Differentiating with respect to \(x\), we get \(\begin{aligned} & 2 x=4 a y^{\prime} \\ & \Rightarrow 4 a=\frac{2 x}{y^{\prime}} \end{aligned}\) Substituting the value of \(4 a\) in (1), we get \(\begin{aligned} & x^2=\frac{2 x}{y^{\prime}} \times y \\ & \Rightarrow x y^{\prime}=2 y \\ & \Rightarrow x y^{\prime}-2 y=0 \end{aligned}\)

Asked in: MHT CET 2021 (22 Sep Shift 2)

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