The diameter and altitude of a right circular cone, at a certain instant, were found to be 10   cm and…

The diameter and altitude of a right circular cone, at a certain instant, were found to be 10 cm and 20 cm respectively. If its diameter is increasing at a rate of 2 cm/s, then at what rate must its altitude change, in order to keep its volume constant?
  1. 4 cm/s
  2. 6 cm/s
  3. -4 cm/s
  4. -8 cm/s

Solution

Let D is diameter, h is altitude and r is radius of the right circular cone.

dDdt=2cm/s

drdt=1cm/s

V=13πr2h

dVdt=13πdr2hdt

dVdt=13πr2dhdt+2rdrdt×h

0=π325dhdt+10×20×1

0=25dhdt+200

dhdt=-8cm/s.

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2021 (20 Aug Shift 1)

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