The diagonal of a square is changing at the rate of $0.5 \mathrm{~cm} / \mathrm{sec}$. Then the rate of…
- $20 \sqrt{2} \mathrm{~cm}^2 / \mathrm{sec}$
- $10 \sqrt{2} \mathrm{~cm}^2 / \mathrm{sec}$
- $\frac{1}{10 \sqrt{2}} \mathrm{~cm}^2 / \mathrm{sec}$
- $\frac{10}{\sqrt{2}} \mathrm{~cm}^2 / \mathrm{sec}$
Solution
$\begin{array}{ll}
& \frac{\mathrm{d} x}{\mathrm{dt}}=0.5 \mathrm{~cm} / \mathrm{sec} \\
\therefore \quad & \text { Area }=\frac{x^2}{2} \\
\therefore \quad & \frac{\mathrm{dA}}{\mathrm{dt}}=\frac{2 x}{2} \cdot \frac{\mathrm{d} x}{\mathrm{dt}}=x \frac{\mathrm{d} x}{\mathrm{dt}}=\frac{1}{2} x
\end{array}$
$\begin{aligned} \therefore \quad\left[\frac{\mathrm{dA}}{\mathrm{dt}}\right]_{\mathrm{A}=400} & =\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{800} \quad \ldots\left[\begin{array}{l}\because \mathrm{A}=400 \mathrm{~cm}^2 \\ x=\sqrt{800} \mathrm{~cm}\end{array}\right] \\ & =10 \sqrt{2} \mathrm{~cm}^2 / \mathrm{sec}\end{aligned}$Asked in: MHT CET 2023 (14 May Shift 2)
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