The diagonal of a square is changing at the rate of $0.5 \mathrm{~cm} / \mathrm{sec}$. Then the rate of…

The diagonal of a square is changing at the rate of $0.5 \mathrm{~cm} / \mathrm{sec}$. Then the rate of change of area when the area is $400 \mathrm{~cm}^2$ is equal to
  1. $20 \sqrt{2} \mathrm{~cm}^2 / \mathrm{sec}$
  2. $10 \sqrt{2} \mathrm{~cm}^2 / \mathrm{sec}$
  3. $\frac{1}{10 \sqrt{2}} \mathrm{~cm}^2 / \mathrm{sec}$
  4. $\frac{10}{\sqrt{2}} \mathrm{~cm}^2 / \mathrm{sec}$

Solution

$\begin{array}{ll} & \frac{\mathrm{d} x}{\mathrm{dt}}=0.5 \mathrm{~cm} / \mathrm{sec} \\ \therefore \quad & \text { Area }=\frac{x^2}{2} \\ \therefore \quad & \frac{\mathrm{dA}}{\mathrm{dt}}=\frac{2 x}{2} \cdot \frac{\mathrm{d} x}{\mathrm{dt}}=x \frac{\mathrm{d} x}{\mathrm{dt}}=\frac{1}{2} x \end{array}$ $\begin{aligned} \therefore \quad\left[\frac{\mathrm{dA}}{\mathrm{dt}}\right]_{\mathrm{A}=400} & =\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{800} \quad \ldots\left[\begin{array}{l}\because \mathrm{A}=400 \mathrm{~cm}^2 \\ x=\sqrt{800} \mathrm{~cm}\end{array}\right] \\ & =10 \sqrt{2} \mathrm{~cm}^2 / \mathrm{sec}\end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2023 (14 May Shift 2)

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