The derivative of $\sec ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{2 x^2-1}\right)$ with respect to $\sqrt{1-x^2}$ at…
The derivative of $\sec ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{2 x^2-1}\right)$ with respect to $\sqrt{1-x^2}$ at $x=\frac{1}{2}$ equals
- $2$
- $\frac{1}{2}$
- $\frac{1}{4}$
- $4$
Solution
Let $u=\sec ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{2 x^2-1}\right)$ and $v=\sqrt{1-x^2}$
Put $x=\cos \theta$
$\therefore \quad u=\sec ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{2 \cos ^2 \theta-1}\right)$ and $v=\sqrt{1-\cos ^2 \theta}$
$\begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow u=\sec ^{-1}(\sec 2 \theta) \text { and } v=\sin \theta \\ & \Rightarrow u=2 \theta \text { and } v=\sin \theta \\ & \Rightarrow \frac{d u}{d \theta}=2 \text { and } \frac{d v}{d \theta}=\cos \theta \Rightarrow \frac{d u}{d v}=\frac{d u / d \theta}{d v / d \theta}=\frac{2}{\cos \theta}\end{aligned}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{d u}{d v}=\frac{2}{x}$ $[\because \cos \theta=x]$
At $\quad x=\frac{1}{2} \Rightarrow\left(\frac{d u}{d v}\right)_{x=1 / 2}=\frac{2}{1 / 2}=4$
Asked in: AP EAMCET 2021 (24 Aug Shift 2)
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