The derivative of $\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{1-x}}{2}\right)$ w.r.t. $\cos ^{-1} x$ is

The derivative of $\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{1-x}}{2}\right)$ w.r.t. $\cos ^{-1} x$ is
  1. $\frac{1}{2}$
  2. $-\frac{1}{2}$
  3. $-1$
  4. 1

Solution

Put $x=\cos \theta$, Then $\theta=\cos ^{-1} x$ $\begin{aligned}\left[\frac{\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{1-x}}{2}\right] &=\left[\frac{\sqrt{1+\cos \theta}+\sqrt{1-\cos \theta}}{2}\right]=\left[\frac{\sqrt{2 \cos ^{2} \frac{\theta}{2}}+\sqrt{2 \sin ^{2} \frac{\theta}{2}}}{2}\right] \\ &=\frac{\sqrt{2} \cos \frac{\theta}{2}}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{2} \sin \frac{\theta}{2}}{2}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \frac{\cos \theta}{2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \frac{\sin \theta}{2} \\ &=\frac{\sin \pi}{4} \cdot \frac{\cos \theta}{2}+\frac{\cos \pi}{4} \cdot \frac{\sin \theta}{2}=\sin \left(\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{\theta}{2}\right) \end{aligned}$ $\therefore y=\sin ^{-1}\left(\sin \left(\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{\theta}{2}\right)\right)=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{\theta}{2}=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{\cos ^{-1} x}{2}$ $\therefore \frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{-1}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}}=\frac{-1}{2 \sqrt{1-x^{2}}}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2020 (19 Oct Shift 1)

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