The de-Broglie wavelength of an electron moving in the $n^{\text {th }}$ Bohr orbit of radius $r$ is

The de-Broglie wavelength of an electron moving in the $n^{\text {th }}$ Bohr orbit of radius $r$ is
  1. $\frac{n r}{2 \pi}$
  2. $\frac{2 \pi r}{n}$
  3. $\frac{n r}{\pi}$
  4. $n \pi r$

Solution

The de Broglie wavelength of an electron is given by $\lambda=\frac{h}{m v}$ \(\Rightarrow m v=\frac{h}{\lambda} \quad---(1)\)
And for the electron moving in the \(n^{\text {th }}\) orbit,
The angular momentum \(L=\frac{n h}{2 \pi}\)
\(\begin{aligned}
& \Rightarrow m v r=\frac{n h}{2 \pi} \\
& \Rightarrow m v=\frac{n h}{2 \pi r} \quad---(2)
\end{aligned}\) Taking the ratio of equation (1) and (2), $\frac{h}{\lambda}=\frac{n h}{2 \pi r}$ $\Rightarrow \lambda=\frac{2 \pi r}{n}$ :

Asked in: MHT CET 2022 (06 Aug Shift 2)

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