The d-electron configurations of $\mathrm{Cr}^{2+}, \mathrm{Mn}^{2+}$, $\mathrm{Fe}^{2+}$ and…

The d-electron configurations of $\mathrm{Cr}^{2+}, \mathrm{Mn}^{2+}$, $\mathrm{Fe}^{2+}$ and $\mathrm{Co}^{2+}$ are $d^4, d^5, d^6$ and $d^7$ respectively. Which one of the following will exhibit minimum paramagnetic behaviour? (At. no. $\mathrm{Cr}=24, \mathrm{Mn}=25, \mathrm{Fe}=26, \mathrm{Co}=27$ )
  1. $\left[\mathrm{Fe}\left(\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}\right)_6\right]^{2+}$
  2. $\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}_6\right]^{2+}\right.$
  3. $\left[\mathrm{Cr}\left(\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}\right)_6\right]^{2+}$
  4. $\left[\mathrm{Mn}\left(\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}\right)_6\right]^{2+}$

Solution

\(\therefore\) Since \(\mathrm{Co}^{2+}\) has lowest no. of unpaired electrons hence lowest paramagnetic behaviour is shown by \(\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}\right)_6\right]^{2+}\)

Asked in: NEET 2011 (Screening)

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