The curves \(y=4 x^2+2 x-8\) and \(y=x^3-x+13\) touch each other at the point

The curves \(y=4 x^2+2 x-8\) and \(y=x^3-x+13\) touch each other at the point
  1. \((34,3)\)
  2. \((3,37)\)
  3. \((-3,34)\)
  4. \((-34,3)\)

Solution

\(y=4 x^2+2 x-8\) differentiate w.r.t. ' \(x\) ' on both sides, \(\begin{aligned} \frac{d y}{d x} & =4(2 x)+2(1) \\ \frac{d y}{d x} & =8 x+2 \quad \ldots (i) \\ y & =x^3-x+13 \end{aligned}\) differentiate w.r.t. ' \(x\) ' on both sides, \(\frac{d y}{d x}=3 x^2-1 \quad \ldots (ii)\) Since, curves are touch each other \(\begin{aligned} \Rightarrow & & 8 x+2 & =3 x^2-1 \\ \Rightarrow & & 3 x^2-8 x-3 & =0 \\ \Rightarrow & & (x-3)(3 x+1) & =0 \\ \Rightarrow & & x & =3 \text { (or) } \frac{-1}{3} \end{aligned}\) Put, \(x=3\) in \(y=x^3-x+13\) \(\begin{aligned} & y=3^3-3+13 \\ & y=37 \end{aligned}\) \(\therefore\) Point of contact \(P=(3,37)\)

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2020 (18 Sep Shift 2)

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