The current through $1 \Omega$ resistance in the following circuit is

The current through $1 \Omega$ resistance in the following circuit is
  1. 0.6 A
  2. 1.5 A
  3. 0.1 A
  4. 0.5 A

Solution

For a balanced Wheatstone bridge ratio of resistors is $\frac{R_{P Q}}{R_{P S}}=\frac{R_{Q R}}{R_{S R}}$ $\begin{aligned} & \therefore i\left(R_{P Q}+R_{Q R}\right)=(I-i)\left(R_{P S}+R_{S R}\right) \\ & \Rightarrow(5+1) i=(2.1-i)(12.5+2.5) \\ & \Rightarrow \frac{2.1-i}{i}=\frac{6}{15} \\ & \Rightarrow 31.5=21i \\ & \Rightarrow i=1.5 \mathrm{~A}\end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2021 (21 Sep Shift 2)

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