The current in a coil of self inductance L = 2 . 0   H is increasing according to the law i = 2 sin t 2…

The current in a coil of self inductance L=2.0 H is increasing according to the law i=2sint2. Find the amount of energy spent (in J) during the period when the current changes from 0 to 2 A.

Solution

Let the current be 2 A at t=τ
Then 2=2sinτ2τ=π/2
when the instantaneous current is i, the
self-induced emf is Ldidt. If dq amount of
charge is displaced in time dt, then elementary work done
=Ldidtdq=Ldidtidt= Lidi

 W=0t Lidi  =0tL2sint2d2sint2

W=0t8Lsint2cost2tdt=4L0tsin2t2dt

Let θ=2t2dθ=4tdt
the integral
=4Lsinθdt/4L(-cosθ)=-Lcos2t2
  W=-cos2t20π/2=2L=4J

Asked in: JEE Main 2022 (25 Jun Shift 1)

Practice more Electromagnetic Induction questions on Aicharya