The correct statement regarding the basicity of aryl amines is:

The correct statement regarding the basicity of aryl amines is:
  1. Aryl amines are generally less basic than alkyl amines because the nitrogen lone-pair electrons are delocalized by interaction with the aromatic ring π electron system.
  2. Aryl amines are generally more basic than alkyl amines because the nitrogen lone-pair electrons are not delocalized by interaction with the aromatic ring π electron system.
  3. Aryl amines are generally more basic than alkyl amines because of aryl group.
  4. Aryl amines are generally more basic than alkyl amines, because the nitrogen atom in aryl amines is sp-hybridized.

Solution


In Aryl amines lone pair is in conjugation with double bond so basic strength decreased
While in aliphatic amine ( RN H 2 ) no delocalisation of lone pair and +I effect of CH 3 group so they have more basic strength.

Asked in: NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

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