The correct option(s) related to the extraction of iron from its ore in the blast furnace operating in the…

The correct option(s) related to the extraction of iron from its ore in the blast furnace operating in the temperature range 900-1500 K is(are)
  1. Limestone is used to remove silicate impurity.
  2. Pig iron obtained from blast furnace contains about 4% carbon.
  3. Coke Cconverts CO2 to CO.
  4. Exhaust gases consist of NO2 and CO.

Solution

(A) Limestone is added to remove silica as impurity.

CaO + SiO2  CaSiO3 (in the temperature range 900  1500 K)

(B) Pig iron obtained from blast furnace contains 4% carbon and many other impurities (eg. S,P,Si,Mn) in small amount.

 In fusion zone molten iron becomes heavy by absorbing elemental impurities and produces Pig iron. (in the temperature range 900 – 1500 K)

(C) Coke C converts CO2 in CO.

C+CO22CO

(D) Exhaust gases consist of CO and CO2.

Exhaust gases does not contain NO2

Hence, (A,B,C) are correct.

Asked in: JEE Advanced 2022 (Paper 2)

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