The combined equation of the lines passing through the origin making an acute angle $\propto$ with the line…

The combined equation of the lines passing through the origin making an acute angle $\propto$ with the line $y=x$ is
  1. $x^2-2 x y \tan 2 \propto+y^2=0$
  2. $x^2-2 x y \sec 2 \propto+y^2=0$
  3. $x^2+2 x y \sec 2 \alpha+y^2=0$
  4. $x^2+2 x y \tan 2 \alpha+y^2=0$

Solution

The required lines are $\begin{aligned} & y=\frac{1+\tan \alpha}{1-\tan \alpha} x \text { and } y=\frac{1-\tan \alpha}{1+\tan \alpha} x \\ & \Rightarrow(1+\tan \alpha) y=(1+\tan x) x \text { and }(1+\tan \alpha) y=(1-\tan \alpha) x \\ & \text { joint equation } \\ & \{1+\tan \alpha) x-(1-\tan \alpha) y\}\{1-\tan \alpha) x-(1+\tan \alpha) y\}=0 \\ & \left.\Rightarrow(1-\tan 2 \alpha) x^2-\left\{(1+\tan \alpha)^2\right)+(1-\tan \alpha)^2\right\} x y+\left(1-\tan ^2 \alpha\right) y^2=0 \\ & \Rightarrow x^2-2\left(\frac{1+\tan ^2 \alpha}{1-\tan ^2 \alpha}\right)^{x y+y^2=0} \\ & \Rightarrow x^2-\frac{2}{\cos 2 \alpha} x y+y^2=0 \\ & \Rightarrow x^2-2 \sec 2 a x y+y^2=0\end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2022 (07 Aug Shift 2)

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