The coefficients $a, b, c$ in the quadratic equation $a x^2+b x+c=0$ are from the set $\{1,2,3,4,5,6\}$. If…

The coefficients $a, b, c$ in the quadratic equation $a x^2+b x+c=0$ are from the set $\{1,2,3,4,5,6\}$. If the probability of this equation having one real root bigger than the other is $p$, then 216 p equals :
  1. 57
  2. 76
  3. 38
  4. 19

Solution

$\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{D}>0 \\ & \mathrm{~b}^2>4 \mathrm{ac} \\ & \mathrm{b}=3:(\mathrm{a}, \mathrm{c})=(1,1)(1,2)(2,1) \\ & \mathrm{b}=4:(\mathrm{a}, \mathrm{c})=(1,1)(1,2)(2,1)(1,3)(3,1) \\ & \mathrm{b}=5:(\mathrm{a}, \mathrm{c})=(1,1)(1,2)(2,1)(1,3)(3,1)(1,4)(4,1) \\ &(1,5)(5,1)(1,6)(6,1)(2,3)(3,2)(2,2) \\ & \mathrm{b}=6:(\mathrm{a}, \mathrm{c})=(1,1)(1,2)(2,1)(1,3)(3,1)(1,4)(4,1) \\ &(1,5)(5,1)(1,6)(6,1)(2,3)(3,2)(2,4)(4,2)(2,2) \end{aligned}$ fav. cases $=38$ Prob. : $\frac{38}{6 \times 6 \times 6}$

Asked in: JEE Main 2024 (05 Apr Shift 2)

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