The coefficient of the highest power of $x$ in the expansion of…
The coefficient of the highest power of $x$ in the expansion of $\left(x+\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)^8+\left(x-\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)^8$ is
- $64$
- $128$
- $256$
- $512$
Solution
$\begin{aligned}
& \text {Since }\left(x+\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)^8+\left(x-\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)^8 \\
& =2\left\{\begin{array}{r}
{ }^8 C_0 x^8+{ }^8 C_2 x^6\left(x^2-1\right)+{ }^8 C_4 x^4\left(x^2-1\right)^2 \\
\left.+{ }^8 C_6 x^2\left(x^2-1\right)^3+{ }^8 C_8 x^0\left(x^2-1\right)^4\right\}
\end{array}\right.
\end{aligned}$
So coefficient of highest power of $x$
$\begin{aligned}
& =2\left\{{ }^8 C_0+{ }^8 C_2+{ }^8 C_4+{ }^8 C_6+{ }^8 C_8\right\} \\
& =(1+1)^8+(1-1)^8=2^8=256
\end{aligned}$
Asked in: AP EAMCET 2023 (15 May Shift 2)
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