The coefficient of the highest power of $x$ in the expansion of…

The coefficient of the highest power of $x$ in the expansion of $\left(x+\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)^8+\left(x-\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)^8$ is
  1. $64$
  2. $128$
  3. $256$
  4. $512$

Solution

$\begin{aligned} & \text {Since }\left(x+\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)^8+\left(x-\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)^8 \\ & =2\left\{\begin{array}{r} { }^8 C_0 x^8+{ }^8 C_2 x^6\left(x^2-1\right)+{ }^8 C_4 x^4\left(x^2-1\right)^2 \\ \left.+{ }^8 C_6 x^2\left(x^2-1\right)^3+{ }^8 C_8 x^0\left(x^2-1\right)^4\right\} \end{array}\right. \end{aligned}$ So coefficient of highest power of $x$ $\begin{aligned} & =2\left\{{ }^8 C_0+{ }^8 C_2+{ }^8 C_4+{ }^8 C_6+{ }^8 C_8\right\} \\ & =(1+1)^8+(1-1)^8=2^8=256 \end{aligned}$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2023 (15 May Shift 2)

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