The co-ordinates of the points on the line $\frac{x+2}{1}=\frac{y-1}{2}=\frac{z+1}{-2}$ at a distance of 12…

The co-ordinates of the points on the line $\frac{x+2}{1}=\frac{y-1}{2}=\frac{z+1}{-2}$ at a distance of 12 units from the point $\mathrm{A}(-2,1,-1)$ are
  1. $(2,9,-9),(-6,-7,7)$
  2. $(2,9,7),(6,5,-9)$
  3. $(6,9,-5),(-10,9,-5)$
  4. $(6,-7,3),(-10,9,3)$

Solution

$\frac{\mathrm{x}+2}{1}=\frac{\mathrm{y}-1}{2}=\frac{\mathrm{z}+1}{-2}=\lambda \quad \ldots$ (say) Hence coordinates of any point on the given line are $(\lambda-2,2 \lambda+1,-2 \lambda-1)$. This point is at a distance of 12 units from $(-2,1,-1)$. $\begin{array}{ll} \therefore \quad & 12=\sqrt{(\lambda-2+2)^2+(2 \lambda+1-1)^2+(-2 \lambda-1+1)^2} \\ & =\sqrt{\lambda^2+4 \lambda^2+4 \lambda^2}=3 \lambda \\ \therefore & \lambda= \pm 4 \Rightarrow \text { Required point }=(2,9,-9) \text { or }(-6,-7,7) \end{array}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2021 (24 Sep Shift 2)

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