The catalyst used to convert sodium to sodium amide is

The catalyst used to convert sodium to sodium amide is
  1. $\mathrm{V}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{5}$
  2. $\mathrm{Pt}$
  3. $\mathrm{Fe}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{3}$
  4. $\mathrm{Fe}$

Solution

Sodium amide can be prepared by the reaction of sodium with ammonia gas, but it is usually prepared by the reaction in liquid ammonia using iron(III) nitrate as a catalyst. The reaction is fastest at the boiling point of the ammonia.

Asked in: MHT CET 2020 (20 Oct Shift 1)

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