The capacity of parallel plate condenser is $5 \mu \mathrm{F}$. When a glass plate is placed between the…

The capacity of parallel plate condenser is $5 \mu \mathrm{F}$. When a glass plate is placed between the plates of the condenser, its potential difference reduces to $1 / 8$ of the original value. The magnitude of relative dielectric constant of glass is
  1. 4
  2. 6
  3. 7
  4. 8

Solution

Given, $C=5 \mu \mathrm{F}=5 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{~F}$ Initial potential $=V$ When glass plate of dielectric constant $K$ is introduced between the plates of capacitor, then potential difference is $ \begin{aligned} & V^{\prime} & =\frac{V}{8} \\ \therefore & K & =\frac{V}{V^{\prime}}=\frac{V}{V / 8} \\ \Rightarrow & K & =8 \end{aligned} $

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2020 (22 Sep Shift 2)

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