The capacitance of arrangement of 4 plates of area \(A\) at distance \(d\) as shown in figure is

The capacitance of arrangement of 4 plates of area \(A\) at distance \(d\) as shown in figure is
  1. \(\frac{\mathrm{A} \varepsilon_{0}}{\mathrm{~d}}\)
  2. \(\frac{3 \mathrm{~A} \varepsilon_{0}}{\mathrm{~d}}\)
  3. \(\frac{2 \mathrm{~A} \varepsilon_{0}}{\mathrm{~d}}\)
  4. \(\frac{4 \mathrm{~A} \varepsilon_{0}}{\mathrm{~d}}\)

Solution




\(\begin{aligned} c^{\prime}=& c+c+c=3 c \\ &=\frac{3 \times \varepsilon_{0} A}{d} \end{aligned}\)
Plate 1 and 2 make one set of capacitors. Similarly plate 2 and 3 make one set of capacitor and plate 3 and 4 make one set of capacitor. Hence there are three capacitors joined in parallel.
Hence equivalent capacitance is:
\(\mathrm{C}=\frac{3 \mathrm{~A} \varepsilon_{0}}{\mathrm{~d}}\)

Asked in: JEE Mains - Capacitance - Chapter Test

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