The calculated magnetic moment (in Bohr magnetons of $\mathrm{Cu}^{2+}$ ion is)
The calculated magnetic moment (in Bohr magnetons of $\mathrm{Cu}^{2+}$ ion is)
- $1.73$
- zero
- $2.6$
- $3.14$
Solution
Electronic configuration of $\mathrm{Cu}^{2+}$ is $1 s^2, 2 s^2, 2 p^6, 3 s^2, 3 p^6, 3 d^9$ (because $2 e^{-}$goes from $4 s$ orbital)
Number of unpaired electrons $=1$
$
\begin{aligned}
\text { Magnetic moment } & =\sqrt{n(n+2)} \\
& =\sqrt{1(1+2)} \\
& =\sqrt{3}=1.732
\end{aligned}
$
Asked in: AP EAMCET 2002
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