The bond order of \(\mathrm{CN}^{-}\)is

The bond order of \(\mathrm{CN}^{-}\)is
  1. 2
  2. \(2.5\)
  3. 3
  4. \(1.5\)

Solution

Valence electrons in \(\mathrm{CN}^{-}=10 \quad\) Electronic configuration \((\sigma 2 \mathrm{~s})^{2}(\sigma * 2 \mathrm{~s})^{2}\left(\pi 2 \mathrm{p}_{x}ight)^{2}\left(\pi 2 \mathrm{p}_{y}ight)^{2}\left(\sigma 2 \mathrm{p}_{z}ight)^{2}\)
Bond order \(=\frac{\text { (Bonding - antibonding) electrons }}{2}=\frac{8-2}{2}=3\) .

Asked in: JEE-TOPICTESTS-CHEMISTRY

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