The base of an equilateral triangle is represented by the equation $2 x-y-1=0$ and its vertex is $(1,2)$,…

The base of an equilateral triangle is represented by the equation $2 x-y-1=0$ and its vertex is $(1,2)$, then the length (in units) of the side of the triangle is
  1. $\sqrt{\frac{20}{13}}$
  2. $\frac{2}{\sqrt{15}}$
  3. $\sqrt{\frac{8}{15}}$
  4. $\sqrt{\frac{15}{2}}$

Solution

$\begin{aligned} \mathrm{AD} & =\left|\frac{2-2-1}{\sqrt{2^2+(-1)^2}}\right| \\ & =\left|\frac{-1}{\sqrt{5}}\right| \\ & =\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\end{aligned}$ $\begin{aligned} & \text { In } \triangle \mathrm{ABD}, \tan 60^{\circ}=\frac{\mathrm{AD}}{\mathrm{BD}} \\ & \Rightarrow \sqrt{3}=\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}}{\mathrm{BD}} \\ & \Rightarrow \mathrm{BD}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{15}} \\ & \therefore \quad \mathrm{BC}=2 \mathrm{BD}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{15}}\end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2023 (13 May Shift 1)

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