The approximate value of $\tan ^{-1}(0.999)$ is (use $\pi=3.1415$ )

The approximate value of $\tan ^{-1}(0.999)$ is (use $\pi=3.1415$ )
  1. 0.7843
  2. 0.7849
  3. 0.7847
  4. 0.7851

Solution

$\begin{aligned} & \text { Let } \mathrm{f}(x)=\tan ^{-1} x \\ \therefore \quad & \mathrm{f}^{\prime}(x)=\frac{1}{1+x^2} \end{aligned}$
Here, $\mathrm{a}=1$ and $\mathrm{h}=-0.001$ $\begin{aligned} \therefore \quad f(a+h) \approx f(a) & +h f^{\prime}(a) \\ \therefore \quad \tan ^{-1}(0.999) & \approx \frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{1}{1+1}(-0.001) \\ & \approx \frac{\pi}{4}-\frac{0.001}{2} \\ & \approx \frac{\pi}{4}-0.0005 \\ & \approx \frac{3.1415}{4}-0.0005 \\ & \approx 0.7849 \end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (04 May Shift 2)

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