The approximate value of $(3 \cdot 978)^{3 / 2}$ is

The approximate value of $(3 \cdot 978)^{3 / 2}$ is
  1. 7.096
  2. 8.096
  3. 7.934
  4. 8.934

Solution

$\begin{array}{ll} & \text { Let } \mathrm{f}(x)=x^{\frac{3}{2}} \\ \therefore \quad & \mathrm{f}^{\prime}(x)=\frac{3}{2} x^{\frac{1}{2}} \end{array}$ Here, $\mathrm{a}=4$ and $\mathrm{h}=-0.022$. $\begin{aligned} & \\ & f(a)=f(4)=4^{\frac{3}{2}}=8 \\ & f^{\prime}(a)=f^{\prime}(4)=\frac{3}{2}(4)^{\frac{1}{2}}=3 \\ & \therefore \quad f(a+h) \approx f(a)+h f^{\prime}(a) \\ & \approx 8+(-0.022)(3) \\ & \approx 8-0.066 \\ & \approx 7.934\end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (09 May Shift 2)

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