The angle between the tangents to the curves $y=2 x^2$ and $x=2 y^2$ at $(1,1)$ is

The angle between the tangents to the curves $y=2 x^2$ and $x=2 y^2$ at $(1,1)$ is
  1. $\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{15}{8}\right)$
  2. $\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{7}{8}\right)$
  3. $\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)$
  4. $\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)$

Solution

$y=2 x^2$ $\therefore \quad$ Slope of the tangent to this curve is $\frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}=\mathrm{m}_1=4 x$ $\therefore \quad$ at $(1,1), \mathrm{m}_1=4$ $x=2 y^2$ $\therefore \quad$ Slope of the tangent to this curve is $\frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}=\mathrm{m}_2=\frac{1}{4 y}$ $\therefore \quad$ at $(1,1), \mathrm{m}_2=\frac{1}{4}$ Let $\theta$ be the angle between two tangents. $\begin{aligned} & \therefore \quad \tan \theta=\left|\frac{m_1-m_2}{1+m_1 m_2}\right|=\left|\frac{4-\frac{1}{4}}{1+4 \times \frac{1}{4}}\right|=\frac{15}{8} \\ & \therefore \quad \theta=\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{15}{8}\right) \end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2023 (12 May Shift 1)

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